Robert Sylvester Kelly (born January 8, 1967),
[1] known professionally as
R. Kelly, is an American
singer-songwriter,
record producer and
rapper. A native of
Chicago, Illinois, often referred to as the
King of R&B, Kelly began performing during the late 1980s and debuted in 1992 with the group
Public Announcement. In 1993, Kelly went solo with the album
12 Play. He is known for a collection of major hit singles including "
Bump n' Grind", "
Your Body's Callin'", "
I Believe I Can Fly", "
Gotham City", "
Ignition (Remix)", "
If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time", "
The World's Greatest", "
I'm a Flirt", and the
hip-hopera "
Trapped in the Closet". In 1998, Kelly won three
Grammy Awards for "
I Believe I Can Fly".
Kelly has written, produced, and
remixed songs and albums for many artists, including
Aaliyah's 1994 debut album
Age Ain't Nothing But a Number. In 1996, Kelly was nominated for a Grammy for writing
Michael Jackson's song "
You Are Not Alone". In 2002 and 2004, Kelly released collaboration albums with rapper
Jay-Z and has been a guest vocalist for other hip hop artists like
Nas,
Sean Combs, and
Fat Joe.
The
Recording Industry Association of America
(RIAA) has recognized R. Kelly as one of the best-selling music artists
in the United States with 40 million albums sold as well as only the
fifth black artist to crack the top 50 of the same list.
[2] In March 2011, R. Kelly was named the most successful
R&B artist of the last 25 years by
Billboard.
[3][4][5] Kelly has released 12 solo studio albums, and sold over 100 million records worldwide making him the most successful
R&B male artist of the 1990s and also one of the
best selling musical artists of all time.
[6][7][8] 
He has been credited for helping redefine
R&B and
hip hop, earning the
nicknames "King of R&B" and "King of Pop-Soul".
[9][10] He is listed by
Billboard as the most successful R&B/Hip Hop artist of the past 25 years and also the most successful R&B artist in history.
[4]
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